Short-term government securities outstanding or program scale. Bills fund government; they are not newly created money.
How financial claims
accumulate through time.
Choose a major economy and compare broad money, private credit, listed-equity capitalization, and nominal output as indexed histories.
Read this view: Creation
Separate changes in bank money, public liabilities, market values and production.
What the picture means
Bill issuance is borrowing. Bank deposits and central-bank liabilities can expand or contract. Some issuer-linked annual bars are site estimates.
Try this
Choose a country and base year, then compare the stock indices and the separately labeled issuer changes.
Loading World Bank histories…
Broad moneyCurrency and liquid deposits · stockPrivate creditCredit relative to GDP · ratioEquity market capListed-company market value · stockNominal GDPAnnual production and income · flow
LATEST INDEX BY SERIES100 = selected base year · above 100 means growth · below 100 means contraction
INTERPRETATION
Creation, valuation and output differ
Broad moneyA stock of currency and liquid deposits. It expands through banking, fiscal and central-bank channels, but definitions differ across countries.
Credit and equityPrivate credit is a balance-sheet claim; equity capitalization also changes when prices move, so growth is not purely new issuance.
GDPNominal GDP is an annual production/income flow. It is included as an economic-scale reference and must not be added to financial stocks.
NATIONAL DEBTLoading…
Latest comparable central-government debt stock relative to GDP, with an approximate nominal amount using same-year GDP when available. Definitions and government coverage differ. World Bank source ↗
ISSUERS
Who creates what?
Rounded USD-equivalent reference scales. These liabilities have different definitions and must not be added as though they were one measure.
Currency and reserve liabilities issued by the central bank or monetary authority.
Bank deposits created and extinguished mainly through lending, repayment and settlement.
ANNUAL CHANGE
Issuer-linked money creation
Estimated yearly balance-sheet change for sovereign bills, central-bank money and private-bank deposit money.
Government net bill issuanceCentral-bank balance-sheet changePrivate-bank deposit change
Interpretation boundary
These are directional, rounded reference estimates derived from issuer stock scales and annual change assumptions—not a harmonized official dataset. Bill issuance finances government and is not itself money creation; deposits can be extinguished by repayment; central-bank liabilities can contract. Do not add the three series as “new wealth.”
Reference families: IMF central-bank monetary statistics · World Bank broad money · BIS government and private credit · official country bill authorities. The displayed annual numbers are site estimates, not values downloaded directly from these sources.
VISITORS
Cumulative visitor map
Approximate city-level IP geolocation since September 14, 2026. Public markers require at least 3 visits; no IP address is shown or retained in this aggregate.
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
Visualization and summary only
To the Infinity is an educational visualization and summary website. It does not provide financial, investment, trading, legal, tax, accounting, credit-rating, or other professional advice, and nothing displayed is a recommendation, offer, solicitation, forecast, or guarantee.
Values may be modeled, estimated, normalized, rounded, delayed, incomplete, or drawn from sources using different definitions and reporting dates. Visual size, color, motion, and connection strength simplify complex systems and do not represent audited transactions or real-time positions.
Do not rely on this website for financial or legal decisions. Review the Sources and update policy, follow the linked original data providers, verify current primary-source information, and consult an appropriately qualified professional when necessary.